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The Ruler Who Changed India. one fifth of the plunder taken during the time of war, Jizya and presents from subordinate rulers, governors, nobles, traders etc. Engineer’s Day in India: Origin, Significance, Celebrations, Great Kings of Sangama Dynasty of Vijaynagar Empire I Sangama Empire, WHERE THERE IS A WILL THERE IS A WAY ESSAY, Mauryan Administration System (Mauryan Government), Short Paragraph on Importance of Good Health, Top 21 Motivational Quotes About Strength, Sai Baba Teaching’s : Whosoever is destined…. who was Sher shah suri? Shah was an Afghan who ruled Agra and Delhi. Sher Shah was always very active. ... Land Revenue System. The currency system had debased. Rai was average of three rates representing good, middle and low yields. Firstly, it is pointed out that he could not completely root out the Jagirdari system which had taken deep roots in the Afghan society. The subjects of Sher Shah used to Kabul (Promise) that they should pay taxes in lieu of Patta. The course will be helpful for aspirants preparing for RPSC. It increased or decreased year after year. Revenue Policy Sher Shah Suri's weak successors enabled Humayun to regain the last empire. The settlement made between the Govt. He has acquired good knowledge of the working of the revenue system as jagirdar of Sehsram, Khawaspur and Tanda. According to More land  in certain portions of the empire such as Multan the land tax was however one-fourth of the total produce. The well-known ‘Ryatwari System’ which has been in vague till now, was not founded by Akbar but by Sher Shah. The settlement made between the Govt. Strict orders had been issued to the revenue authorities that leniency might be shown while fixing the land tax, but strictness in the collection thereof should be the inevitable rule. Shershah also introduced direct remittances of the taxes to the government so that the taxpayers are saved from any exploitation by the middle officers. The historical importance of land revenue system of Sher Shah Suri (Sher Khan) lies in the fact that they formed the starting point of the series of experiments what marked the first half of Akbar’s reign. Sher Shah introduced a number of reforms in the fields of revenue. Sher Shah Suri: Sher Shah is rated as one of the greatest rulers of India. His Revenue system was excellent and hence Akbar’s administrative reforms were modelled after him. Sher Shah Suri found on his accession that the currency system had practically broken down. Born in A.D. 1472, in the family of a jagirdar of Sasaram in Bihar and named as Farid.He went to Jaunpur, which was in those days a seat of Islamic learning and acquired knowledge in both Arabic and Persian. This arrangement of Sher Shah was as reasonable as was adopted not by Akbar only but was followed by the British Govt. During this short period he had not as yet tested his reforms when the cruel clutches of death ended his life. The historical importance of land revenue system of Sher Shah Suri (Sher Khan) lies in the fact that they formed the starting point of the series of experiments what marked the first half of Akbar’s reign. These are as follows. The despotism of the highest order could be seen in the politico admin system created 9< > Provincial Administration 2 Sher Shah Sarkars Sarkars Pragana Pragana Pragana Villages Villages Villages 10. Sher Shah Suri (1486 – 22 May 1545), born Farīd Khān, was the organizer of the Suri Empire in the northern piece of the Indian subcontinent, with its capital in Sasaram in cutting edge Bihar. Here, we are giving 10 GK Questions and Answers on the Administration of Sher Shah Suri, which will concretise the readings of the aspirants. Special orders were issued to soldiers that they should not damage the standing crops in any way. The king kept himself posted with the minutest happening in his kingdom. Though his rule lasted for only 5 years, he has organized an excellent administrative system. He abolished all these taxes & collected only two taxes. Revenue System. The king kept himself posted with the minutest happening in his kingdom. The original name of Sher Shah, the lion king, was Farid. The tomb of Sher Shah Suri is in the Sasaram town of Bihar state, India.The tomb was built in memory of Emperor Sher Shah Suri, a Pathan from Bihar who defeated the Mughal Empire and founded the Suri Empire in northern India. On he basis of the fertility of soil Lands were divided into three categories Good, Middle and Bad. It was founded by Sher Shah Suri, original name Farid, who was the son of an afghan landlord, Hasan Khan Suri. When he became the emperor of India he tried to introduce this system on a large scale. Learners at any stage of their preparation will be benefited by the course. He overthrew the Mughal rule in A.D. 1540 and once again revived the Aghan rule. (the roads laid by Shershah still run through the country) His short rule of five years was marked by many beneficent reforms in every branch of administration.He provided the next gen rulers a thorough land revenue system. Sher Shah Suri Stamp issued in the 15th century 9. Sher Shah Suri found on his accession that the currency system had practically broken down. He was the grand son of Ibrahim Sur and the son of Hussain. In case of damages compensation was granted to the former by the Govt. But suitable subsidy was granted to the farmers in the time of drought, famine or floods from the royal treasury. He divided his empire into 42 Sarkars each of which was again subdivided into Parganas. Land Revenue System of Sher Shah: Before Sher Shah, the land rent was realized from the peasants on the […] describe his Administration and the revenue system. This is known as ‘Patta’. was clearly mentioned so that no unscrupulous officer might cheat the innocent peasant. He died in an accidental gunpowder explosion in the fort of Kalinjar on 10th day of Rabi' al-awwal, A.H. 952 or 13 May 1545 AD. During this short period he had not as yet tested his reforms when the cruel clutches of death ended his life. There was debasement of the current coins and the absence of a fixed ratio between… Read … Your email address will not be published. The subjects of Sher Shah used to Kabul (Promise) that they should pay taxes in lieu of Patta. The king was aided by four … The result was that the good land was under charged while The bad land was … His was an enlightened despotism. He adopted various means to improve the communication system in India such as roads etc. was clearly mentioned so that no unscrupulous officer might cheat the innocent peasant. Thirdly, it is said that as the convention of land revenue from kind to cash always depended on the Central Government, it always led to delay in the collection of land revenue. The main sources of income of the state were the land-revenue, unclaimed property, trade-tax, mint, salt-tax, khams, viz. Administration of Sher Shah Suri - Imp.center Shēr Shāh SÅ«rÄ« (1486 – 22 May 1545), born FarÄ«d Khān, was the founder of the Suri Empire in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, with its capital at Delhi. 1. According to More land  in certain portions of the empire such as Multan the land tax was however one-fourth of the total produce. treasury, to be on the safe side, so that the collecting officers might not charge them any extra money. However, some historians and scholars point out certain defects in the revenue system of Sher Shah. Sher Shah changed the system of assessment of land revenue and also introduced some improvements in the methods of its collection. Land was surveyed according to a uniform system; the area under cultivation was ascertained for each village. Secondly, it is said that as the land revenue was fixed on the average produce of each bigha of good, average and inferior land, the owner of good land always stood to gain while owners of inferior land was always the loser. Even when Sher Shah led an expedition to the territory of his enemy, he was very particular about it that no harm shall come to the farmers in any way from the excesses of his soldiers. Sher Shah introduced a new system of Lr assistance known as the Zabti system. After the invasion of the Delhi Sultanate in 1398 by the Turkish conqueror Timur, the sultanate was in ruins, and the citizens had lost everything they had. As a revenue unit, a pargana consists of several mouzas, which are the smallest revenue units, consisting of one or more villages and the surrounding countryside. Each and every peasant was given the option to pay the land-tax either in cash of in kind. Sher Shah Suri: As a Man. Communication System During the times of Sher Shah Suri :-Sher Shah Suri was a great reformer and administrator. Land Revenue System of Sher Shah: Before Sher Shah, the land rent was realized from the peasants on the basis of estimated produce from the land but this system did not seem to be faultless as the produce was not constantly the same. His empire occupied the whole of North India except Assam, Gujarat, Kashmir, and Nepal. If death had spared him more years, Sher Shah would have certainly won that renown which Akbar got for his land reforms. Sher Shah effectively improved the postal system through swift horses. Sher Shah’s efficient administrative system largely depended upon his well-organised espionage system. Who was defeated by Humayun in 1555 by the battle of Sirhindh. Death of Sher Shah Sher Shah Suri was killed a gunpowder explsion while laying the siege to kalinjar fort in … He also introduced a permanent schedule of rates and laid the state share of the different kinds of crops. Secondly, it is said that as the land revenue was fixed on the average produce of each bigha of good, average and inferior land, the owner of good land always stood to gain while owners of inferior land was always the loser. What are the main Waste Disposal Methods? Sher Shah Suri was benevolent ruler and introduced many reforms and on that basis Akbar built a superstructure of Mughal administration. The state demand was fixed as one-third of the gross produce, which was payable either in cash or kind. Land revenue policy by Sher shah Suri. The last Sur ruler was Sikkandar Shah Sur. He is regarded as the forerunner of Akbar. Topics: Land Revenue • Sher Shah Suri. Different types of mixed currencies were in circulation. He overthrew the Mughal rule in A.D. 1540 and once again revived the Aghan rule. Sher Shah introduced a number of reforms in the fields of revenue. According to Abbas Khan, the cars of those soldiers, who disregarded these orders, were cut off. These are as follows. Strict orders had been issued to the revenue authorities that leniency might be shown while fixing the land tax, but strictness in the collection thereof should be the inevitable rule. He also developed the existing revenue system in a way that was convenient to the peasants and profitable to the state. Land Revenue System of Sher Shah: Before Sher Shah, the land rent was realized from the peasants on the […] According to Abbas Khan, the cars of those soldiers, who disregarded these orders, were cut off. Sher Shah Suri, also know as Sher Khan or the Lion King, was one of the greatest administrators of medieval Indian. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Published: October 10, 2015 . The nobles were afraid of indulging in activities not conducive to the stability of the rule of the Sultan. Provincial Administration: Sher Shah Suri was founded the Sur dynasty, he gave highly unified system to Sur new initiated dynasty, Sher Shah Suri was the architect of a brilliant administration system. He studied all the course that afflicated them. Sher Shah Sur (1486-1545) Sher Shah Sur’s conquests include Bundelkhand, Malwa, Multan, Punjab, and Sind. His regulations about the revenue policy are remarkable for an original cast of thought, and faithfully represent the character of a sovereign who loved his people. Administration of Sher Shah Suri Sher Shaj Suri established a sound and strong administrative system. Sher Shah Suri introduced a schedule of rates for land-tax and other taxes and also ordered to undertake an accurate yearly survey of cultivated lands. To save the peasants from being cheated, they were given a written record of their sown area, type of crop and the payable revenue. The Mughals also set up the institutions of Jagir and Mansab systems. Sher Shah’s efficient administrative system largely depended upon his well-organised espionage system. He fixed the share of the Government at one third of the agricultural produce. An ethnic Afghan ruler, Sher Shah took control of the Mughal Empire in 1540. Sher Shah Suri (AD 1540-1545) He founded the second Afghan dynasty (first Lodi dynasty). The principal reforms for which Sher Shah is remembered are those connected with revenue administration. Water Conservation: Meaning, Importance, Methods, Ozone Layer Depletion: Meaning, Causes, Effects. Sher Shah believed that the welfare of the state could be achieved only by looking after the welfare of the peasants. This rai system was later adopted by Akbar. Sher Shah Suri’s Rupaiya. This arrangement of Sher Shah was as reasonable as was adopted not by Akbar only but was followed by the British Govt. For the first time during the … It increased or decreased year after year. also. What is Fresh Water and How can we conserve it? Sher Shah’s second monumental achievement was to create a new system of currency. It increased or decreased year after year. Like Babur, the story of Sher Shah Suri’s rise to power is romantic and interesting. 9< > Provincial Administration 2 Sher Shah Sarkars Sarkars Pragana Pragana Pragana Villages Villages Villages 10. Sher Shah was the first Muslim ruler who got the land measured and fixed the amount of the land revenue. Shēr Shah of SÅ«r, original name FarÄ«d Khan, (born 1486?, Sasaram [India]—died May 22, 1545, Kalinjar), emperor of north India (1540–45) in the Islamic SÅ«r (Afghan) dynasty of 1540–57 who organized a long-lived bureaucracy responsible to the ruler and created a carefully calculated revenue system. and the peasant in respect of the land revenue was always put in black and white. Shakeel Anwar Dec 14, 2017 10:54 IST Sher Shah was always very active. Sher Shah was the first Muslim ruler who got the whole of the land measured and fixed the land-tax on it on just and fair principles. II) Sher Shah’s Revenue System Sher Shah’s reputation as an administrative reformer depends larger on his land revenue system which he shaped on the basis of his experience in the jagir of Sasaram (his father’s Jagir). Administration of Sher Shah Suri Sher Shaj Suri established a sound and strong administrative system. There were four ministers and they were in […] Sher Shah occupied the throne of Delhi for not more than five years, but his reign proved to … Sher Shah Suri original name was Farid. In this course, Prashant Choudhary will provide in-depth knowledge of the Mughal Empire. Sher Shah Suri was an Afghan ruler who succeeded in building an Afghan empire in northern India. Sher Shah saved his country from the ill-effects of the arbitrary land revenue system and he laid the foundation of the policy of co-­operation between the Govt. This is the first known record of the Postal system of a kingdom being used for non-State purposes, i.e. Changes in Zamindari System from Mughal to British Era. Sher Shah saved his country from the ill-effects of the arbitrary land revenue system and he laid the foundation of the policy of co-­operation between the Govt. But we must not forget that Sher Shah had ruled only for five years. After his accidental death in 1545, his son Islam Shah became his successor. Sher Shah Sur (1486-1545) Sher Shah Sur’s conquests include Bundelkhand, Malwa, Multan, Punjab, and Sind. The revenue policy of Sher Shah Suri made him famous in Indian History. Though his rule lasted for only 5 years, he has organized an excellent administrative system. Central Administrative Structure (under the Mughals) In AD 1522, Farid took service under Babur Khan Lohani (Governer of Bihar), the ruler in Bihar. He went on regular tours of inspection and set up an efficient spy system. Sher Shah Suri was benevolent ruler and was one of the greatest administrators of medieval India. also. Sher Shah Suri is known for his revenue reforms. However, some historians and scholars point out certain defects in the revenue system of Sher Shah. Justice was provided to the … His grandfather came to Indiain search of employment in the time of Bahlol Lodhi and joined services in the Punjab. The well-known ‘Ryatwari System’ which has been in vague till now, was not founded by Akbar but by Sher Shah. 4. Sher Shah introduced a number of reforms in the fields of revenue. Firstly, it is pointed out that he could not completely root out the Jagirdari system which had taken deep roots in the Afghan society. At the time of Sher Shah Suri to the throne of Delhi. Sher Shah Suri was the first King of Sur Empire. He set up a revenue collection system based on the measurement of land. Sher Shah did not introduce the revenue-system of Alauddin blindly. He was the first Indian ruler to design a road map for the entire country. He adopted Hazrat-i-Ala. Sher Shah Suri abolished all these currencies & issued two new currencies made up of silver & copper. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The course will be covered in Hindi and the notes will be provided in Hindi. Sher Shah Suri: Sher Shah is rated as one of the greatest rulers of India. Here, we are giving the summary of the administration of Sher Shah Suri, which can be used as revision capsule by the aspirants of different competitive exams. He divided his empire into 42 Sarkars each of which was again subdivided into Parganas. The revenue system was efficient and concern for peasants genuine. Must Read: The Revenue System under Mughal Administration. Sher Shah was the first Muslim ruler who got the whole of the land measured and fixed the land-tax on it on just and fair principles. Sher Shah Suri was one of the Greatest Rulers of Medieval India. and the peasants. - 16915940 Sher Shah was one of the greatest administrator and rulers of the medieval India. The king was aided by four important ministers. The peasants were required to credit the land-tax direct into the Govt. The historical importance of land revenue system of Sher Shah Suri (Sher Khan) lies in the fact that they formed the starting point of the series of experiments what marked the first half of Akbar’s reign. Land Revenue System of Sher Shah: Before Sher Shah, the… Read more MERITS OF LAND REVENUE SYSTEM Shershah is known to have made a systematic survey and measurement of the entire cultivable land of his empire using a unit called Sikandari… Sher Shah pays special attention to the land revenue system, the army and the justice with the help of a capable team. The historical importance of land revenue system of Sher Shah Suri (Sher Khan) lies in the fact that they formed the starting point of the series of experiments what marked the first half of Akbar’s reign. Thirdly, it is said that as the convention of land revenue from kind to cash always depended on the Central Government, it always led to delay in the collection of land revenue. and the peasant in respect of the land revenue was always put in black and white. This is known as ‘Patta’. Despite its merit Sher Shah’s revenue system was not free From defects. It increased or decreased year after year. The land of each peasant was measured first in “bighas” and then half of it was fixed as the land tax. This dynasty was founded during the years in which the reign of Humayun was broken and it took Humayun 15 years to re-establish his empire in India. Sher Shah Suri, in Dizionario di storia, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana, 2010. His original name was Farid Khan. He aimed at introducing a system of Land Revenue where the cultivator was asked to pay primarily in kind one-third of the expected produce of the crop from the land under cultivation. Special orders were issued to soldiers that they should not damage the standing crops in any way. treasury, to be on the safe side, so that the collecting officers might not charge them any extra money. Every peasant was given as written document in which the share of the Govt. Even when Sher Shah led an expedition to the territory of his enemy, he was very particular about it that no harm shall come to the farmers in any way from the excesses of his soldiers. He aimed at introducing a system of Land Revenue where the cultivator was asked to pay primarily in kind one-third of the expected produce of the crop from the land under cultivation. Sher Shah, as he was not born in a royal family, had to make his way in life through adversity. Shershah was succeeded by his son Islam Shah. Sher Shah Suri Stamp issued in the 15th century 9. In case of damages compensation was granted to the former by the Govt. 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